Expose Backend
Goal
Turn a Java class into a remotely callable backend service using Graftcode Gateway - no Spring, no REST routes, no OpenAPI specs needed.
What You'll See
- Create a small Java class with public methods.
- Host it through Graftcode Gateway using Docker.
- Explore the exposed methods in Graftcode Vision - your service is now accessible from any app as a strongly-typed client.
Prerequisites
Step 1. Create a project folder
Create a new folder and set up a Maven project:
mkdir java-energy-service cd java-energy-service
Create a pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>energy-service</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> </project>
Step 2. Write a Java class with public methods
Create the directory structure and a file src/main/java/energy/EnergyPriceCalculator.java:
package energy; import java.util.Random; public class EnergyPriceCalculator { public static int getPrice() { return new Random().nextInt(5) + 100; } }
This is a plain Java class - no annotations, no frameworks, no special interfaces. Any public method you write here will automatically become available for remote consumption once hosted through Graftcode Gateway.
Step 3. Host it with Graftcode Gateway
Create a Dockerfile in the project root:
FROM maven:3.9-eclipse-temurin-21 WORKDIR /usr/app COPY . /usr/app/ RUN mvn package -q RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y wget \ && wget -O /usr/app/gg.deb https://github.com/grft-dev/graftcode-gateway/releases/latest/download/gg_linux_amd64.deb \ && dpkg -i /usr/app/gg.deb \ && rm /usr/app/gg.deb \ && apt-get clean \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* EXPOSE 80 EXPOSE 81 CMD ["gg","--modules", "/usr/app/target/energy-service-1.0.0.jar"]
The key line is the last one - gg (Graftcode Gateway) reads your pom.xml, discovers all public methods in your compiled classes, and exposes them automatically. Port 80 handles service calls, port 81 serves Graftcode Vision.
Build and run the container:
docker build --no-cache --pull -t myenergyservice-java:test . docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 81:81 --name graftcode_demo_java myenergyservice-java:test
Your Java service is now running and exposed through Graftcode Gateway.
Step 4. Explore the service in Graftcode Vision
Open http://localhost:81/GV in your browser.
You will see all public methods from your Java class - their names, parameter types, and return types. Graftcode Vision also provides:
- A "Try it out" button to call methods live, directly from the browser.
- A package manager command (npm, NuGet, PyPI, Maven, etc.) to install this service as a strongly-typed client in any other application.
Step 5. Run with a Project Key (recommended for real-world usage)
Everything above works without any account - perfect for learning and local development. When you're ready for real-world usage, create a free account at portal.graftcode.com, set up a project, and copy its Project Key.
Then pass the key when starting your gateway:
CMD ["gg", "--modules", "/usr/app/target/energy-service-1.0.0.jar", "--projectKey", "YOUR_PROJECT_KEY"]
A Project Key gives you:
- Stable registry URL - consumers always find and update your Graft through a permanent address, so install commands don't change when you redeploy.
- Portal visibility - see all your gateways and exposed services in one place at gateways.graftcode.com.
- Access control - decide who can download your Grafts using package manager authentication and permissions.
- MCP endpoint - Graftcode Gateway automatically exposes an MCP (Model Context Protocol) endpoint alongside your service, making your methods callable by AI agents and LLM-based tools out of the box.
Step 6. Call it from another app
Your service is now accessible from any application. From Graftcode Vision, select your target package type - for example Maven - and copy the generated install command. That installs a Graft: a strongly-typed client that lets any app call your service methods directly.
import com.graft.maven.energypricecalculator.EnergyPriceCalculator; var price = EnergyPriceCalculator.getPrice(); System.out.println(price);
No REST clients, no request/response models, no endpoint URLs in your code. When you add or update a public method, consumers update their Graft with a single package manager command.